The Final Rule from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) continues to limit emissions for hazardous pollutants emitted by technology used by steel and iron manufacturers. However, there are sources like Earthjustice, and the Sierra Club that believe the EPA is not doing enough to curb emissions. 

A report from the Sierra Club, in 2023, stated that roughly “2,000 people die prematurely per year as consequence of particulate matter pollution from the steel and iron plants.” The EPA has even noted that being exposed to the hazardous pollutants by these industries can cause “chronic and acute disorders of the blood, heart, kidneys, reproductive system, and the central nervous system.” The Sierra Club did submit comments during the commenting period in response to the proposed rules. James Pew from Earthjustice, stated that “Exposure to emissions from steel mills, which include arsenic and lead, have terrible and irreversible impacts especially for children.” The EPA also noted that 27% of people living within 3 miles of steel mills are Black even though Black people make up 14% of the total population in the United States. 

There is a positive public health benefit. The reduction of PM2.5 from these iron and steel manufacturers could be as high as 3.7 billion from 2026 to 2035. It should be noted that even though this is a step in the right direction, there are people in our state who are directly and continuously impacted by these hazardous pollutants. These people, particularly in Northwest Indiana, deserve the right to have clean air, water and soil. There are community organizations in Northwest Indiana who are doing great work and Improving Kids Environment will continue to support them by means of educational assistance and advice.

Further Reading on Steel Mill Emissions:

Integrated Iron and Steel Manufacturing: National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants

Final Steel Mill Rule Will Prevent 64 Tons of Hazardous Air Emissions Annually

Sierra Club Responds to EPA’s Updated Standards on Air Pollution from Iron, Steel Manufacturing

The EPA is cracking down on steel mill pollution. In Gary, Indiana, it might not be enough.